Phrases

Noun phrases
Two words or more having special meaning but does not have subject and verb.

• The blog
• The amazing blog
• The most famous blog
• The best interesting grammar blog

Verb phrases
All parts other than subject

• The architect continued his work.
• The newspaper costs a dollar.
• Their baby is crying loudly.
• The gardener has cut the grass.
• All people will die.

Adjective phrases

• next time

Prepositional phrases
Gerund phrases
Participial phrases
Infinitive phrases

Clauses

Noun clauses
From positive or negative sentences

• I think that he is a good actor.
• We know that the world is round.
• That she does not understand me is obvious.
• That ELOY is Quality is a fact.

From interrogative or tag

• I wonder whether you need this blog.
• Whether love me or not is unimportant to me.
• I do not know if she will accept me.
• I must decide whether I stay or leave.

From question words

• I can hear what you said clearly.
• What they should do is important.
• How I cook the meal is secret.
• She knew who stole my watch.

Adjective clauses

•  I thanked the women who helped me.
• The book which is on the table is mine.
• The man whom I saw was Mr. Eloy.
• She is the lady about whom I told you.
• The music which we listened to last night was good.
• The student whose composition I read writes well.
• The building where he lives is very old.
• I will never forget the day when I met Mr. Eloy.
• Indonesia is the only country I live in.

Adverbial clauses

• I will get my salary after i finish my job.
• Because he was sleepy, he went to bad.
• Although the weather was cold, i went swimming.
• The streets get wet if it rains.
• He is acting as if he were a king.

The number of predication

Simple sentences

• He answers no question.
• You have arrived here on time.
• We are asking money.
• I am a sprinter.

Compound sentences

• The father believes his son and he does the same.
• The child is breaking glasses for he is disappointed.
• A boy brought my luggage but he didn't ask me to pay.
• Ellen must pay her meal or they will call the police.

Complex sentences

• The book which i made last year change people’s life.
• They close the doors which are used to take photos.
• Students whom i taught English came to the class.
• The architect who will suicide continues his work.

Compound-complex sentences

• The father who has just lost his wife believes his son and he does the same.
• The child who often plays here is breaking glasses for he is disappointed.
• A boy whom i met in airport brought my luggage but he didn't ask me to pay.
• Ellen must pay her meal or they will call the police whose office is the nearest.

Types of sentences

Statements
Positive statements:

• A boy is learning English in Eloy.
• The teacher guides the class well.
• The school has gotten the best award.

Negative statements:

• A boy is not learning English in Eloy.
• The teacher does not guide the class well.
• The school has not gotten the best award.

Questions
Interrogative questions:

• Is a boy learning English in Eloy?
• Does the teacher guide the class well?
• Has the school gotten the best award?

Tag questions:

• A boy is learning English in Eloy, isn't he?
  
• The teacher guides the class well, doesn't he?
  
• The school has gotten the best award, hasn't he?
  

Question words:

• Who is learning English in Eloy? (a boy)
  
• How does the teacher guide the class? (well)
  
• What has the school gotten? (the best award)

Imperatives

• Learn English in Eloy.
• Guide the class well.
• Get the best award.
• Don't be lazy.
• Don't forget Eloy.
• Don't give up to hope.
  

Exclamations

• How easy English is!
• How Carefully you study!
• What a nice house he has!

English Subjects

Sentences
Types of sentences

1. Statement
2. Question
3. Imperative
4. Exclamation

The number of predication

1. Simple sentences
2. Compound sentences
3. Complex sentences
4. Compound-complex sentences

Clauses

1. Noun clauses
2. Adjective clauses
3. Adverbial clauses

Phrases

1. Noun phrases
2. Verb phrases
3. Adjective phrases
4. Prepositional phrases
5. Gerund phrases
6. Participial phrases
7. Infinitive phrases

Words

1. Nouns
2. Pronouns
3. Verbs
4. Adjectives
5. Adverbs
6. Conjunctions
7. Prepositions