Phrases

Noun phrases
Two words or more having special meaning but does not have subject and verb.

• The blog
• The amazing blog
• The most famous blog
• The best interesting grammar blog

Verb phrases
All parts other than subject

• The architect continued his work.
• The newspaper costs a dollar.
• Their baby is crying loudly.
• The gardener has cut the grass.
• All people will die.

Adjective phrases

• next time

Prepositional phrases
Gerund phrases
Participial phrases
Infinitive phrases

Clauses

Noun clauses
From positive or negative sentences

• I think that he is a good actor.
• We know that the world is round.
• That she does not understand me is obvious.
• That ELOY is Quality is a fact.

From interrogative or tag

• I wonder whether you need this blog.
• Whether love me or not is unimportant to me.
• I do not know if she will accept me.
• I must decide whether I stay or leave.

From question words

• I can hear what you said clearly.
• What they should do is important.
• How I cook the meal is secret.
• She knew who stole my watch.

Adjective clauses

•  I thanked the women who helped me.
• The book which is on the table is mine.
• The man whom I saw was Mr. Eloy.
• She is the lady about whom I told you.
• The music which we listened to last night was good.
• The student whose composition I read writes well.
• The building where he lives is very old.
• I will never forget the day when I met Mr. Eloy.
• Indonesia is the only country I live in.

Adverbial clauses

• I will get my salary after i finish my job.
• Because he was sleepy, he went to bad.
• Although the weather was cold, i went swimming.
• The streets get wet if it rains.
• He is acting as if he were a king.

The number of predication

Simple sentences

• He answers no question.
• You have arrived here on time.
• We are asking money.
• I am a sprinter.

Compound sentences

• The father believes his son and he does the same.
• The child is breaking glasses for he is disappointed.
• A boy brought my luggage but he didn't ask me to pay.
• Ellen must pay her meal or they will call the police.

Complex sentences

• The book which i made last year change people’s life.
• They close the doors which are used to take photos.
• Students whom i taught English came to the class.
• The architect who will suicide continues his work.

Compound-complex sentences

• The father who has just lost his wife believes his son and he does the same.
• The child who often plays here is breaking glasses for he is disappointed.
• A boy whom i met in airport brought my luggage but he didn't ask me to pay.
• Ellen must pay her meal or they will call the police whose office is the nearest.

Types of sentences

Statements
Positive statements:

• A boy is learning English in Eloy.
• The teacher guides the class well.
• The school has gotten the best award.

Negative statements:

• A boy is not learning English in Eloy.
• The teacher does not guide the class well.
• The school has not gotten the best award.

Questions
Interrogative questions:

• Is a boy learning English in Eloy?
• Does the teacher guide the class well?
• Has the school gotten the best award?

Tag questions:

• A boy is learning English in Eloy, isn't he?
  
• The teacher guides the class well, doesn't he?
  
• The school has gotten the best award, hasn't he?
  

Question words:

• Who is learning English in Eloy? (a boy)
  
• How does the teacher guide the class? (well)
  
• What has the school gotten? (the best award)

Imperatives

• Learn English in Eloy.
• Guide the class well.
• Get the best award.
• Don't be lazy.
• Don't forget Eloy.
• Don't give up to hope.
  

Exclamations

• How easy English is!
• How Carefully you study!
• What a nice house he has!